CALCIUM
CARBONATE
PRODUCT NAME : Calcium Carbonate,
Product of Thailand
CHEMICAL NAME : Calcium Carbonate
CAS NUMBER : 1317-65-3
CHEMICAL NAME : Calcium Carbonate
CAS NUMBER : 1317-65-3
SYNONYMS : Limestone Powder,
Calcite, GCC, PCC, Ground Calcium Carbonate, Precipitated Calcium Carbonate,
Heavy Calcium Carbonate, Light Calcium Carbonate, Coated Calcium Carbonate, Treated Calcium Carbonate, Chalk, Marble
MOLECULAR FORMULAR : CaCO3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 100
PHYSICAL FORM : White Fine Powder
MOLECULAR FORMULAR : CaCO3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT : 100
PHYSICAL FORM : White Fine Powder
PACKAGING : 25 Kg /bag,
500 kg/bag, 1,000 kg/bag
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION :
Calcium
Carbonate is natural, ultra-fine and easy to disperse, manufactured from a high
purity and very white crystalline Calcium Carbonate, CaCO3 98.50 % min, MgCO3 0.80 % max, Fe2O3 0.02
% max and HCL insoluble content 1.00 % max.
Grades of Calcium Carbonate From Thai Poly
Chemicals Co., Ltd.
Micro Calcium Carbonate, Micro CaCO3
Coated Calcium Carbonate, Coated CaCO3,
Treated Calcium Carbonate, Treated CaCO3
Uncoated Calcium Carbonate, Uncoated CaCO3,
Untreated Calcium Carbonate, Untreated CaCO3
Heavy Calcium Carbonate, Heavy CaCO3
Light Calcium Carbonate, Light CaCO3
Ground Calcium Carbonate, Ground CaCO3, GCC
Synthetic Calcium Carbonate, Synthetic CaCO3
Precipitated Calcium Carbonate, Precipitated
CaCO3, PCC
Calcium Carbonate Powder, CaCO3 powder
Calcium Carbonate Masterbatch, CaCO3
Masterbatch
Calcium Carbonate Industrial Grade
Calcium Carbonate Food Grade, CaCO3 FCC,
CaCO3 Food Grade
Technical Data Sheet and MSDS, Please contact
Thai Poly Chemicals Co., Ltd.
ORIGIN OF COUNTRY : Thailand
MANUFACTURER : Thai Poly Chemicals Co., Ltd.
EXPORTER : Thai Poly Chemicals Co., Ltd.
MANUFACTURER : Thai Poly Chemicals Co., Ltd.
EXPORTER : Thai Poly Chemicals Co., Ltd.
CONTACT INFORMATION : Thai Poly Chemicals
Co., Ltd.
ADDRESS : 36/1 Moo 9, Nadee, Mueangsamutsakhon, Samutsakhon,
Thailand
DEPARTMENT : Export Sales Division
Tel. +6634 496284, +6634 854888
Fax. +6634 496285, +6634 854899
Mobile No. +668 00160016, +668 98554004
DEPARTMENT : Export Sales Division
Tel. +6634 496284, +6634 854888
Fax. +6634 496285, +6634 854899
Mobile No. +668 00160016, +668 98554004
Calcium Carbonate Applications :
Industrial applications. The main use of
calcium carbonate is in the construction industry, either as a building material
or limestone aggregate for road building or as an ingredient of cement or as
the starting material for the preparation of builder's lime by burning in a
kiln. However, because of weathering mainly caused by acid rain, calcium
carbonate (in limestone form) is no longer used for building purposes on its
own, but only as a raw/primary substance for building materials. Calcium
carbonate is also used in the purification of iron from iron ore in a blast
furnace. The carbonate is calcined in situ to give calcium oxide, which forms a
slag with various impurities present, and separates from the purified iron. In
the oil industry, calcium carbonate is added to drilling fluids as a
formation-bridging and filter cake-sealing agent. it is also a weighting
material which increases the density of drilling fluids to control the downhole
pressure. Calcium carbonate is added to swimming pools, as a pH corrector for
maintaining alkalinity and offsetting the acidic properties of the disinfectant
agent.[citation needed. It is also used as a raw material in the refining of
sugar from sugar beet; It is calcined in a kiln with anthracite to produce
calcium oxide and carbon dioxide. This burnt lime is then slaked in sweet water
to produce a calcium hydroxide suspension for the precipitation of impurities
in raw juice during carbonatation. Calcium carbonate has traditionally been a
major component of blackboard chalk. However, modern manufactured chalk is
mostly gypsum, hydrated calcium sulfate CaSO4·2H2O. Calcium carbonate is a main
source for growing Seacrete, or Biorock. Precipitated calcium carbonate (PCC),
pre-dispersed in slurry form, is a common filler material for latex gloves with
the aim of achieving maximum saving in material and production costs. Fine
ground calcium carbonate (GCC) is an essential ingredient in the microporous
film used in diapers and some building films as the pores are nucleated around
the calcium carbonate particles during the manufacture of the film by biaxial
stretching. GCC or PCC is used as a filler in paper because they are cheaper
than wood fiber. In terms of market volume, GCC are the most important types of
fillers currently used. Printing and writing paper can contain 10–20% calcium
carbonate. In North America, calcium carbonate has begun to replace kaolin in
the production of glossy paper. Europe has been practicing this as alkaline
papermaking or acid-free papermaking for some decades. PCC used for paper
filling and paper coatings is precipitated and prepared in a variety of shapes
and sizes having characteristic narrow particle size distributions and
equivalent spherical diameters of 0.4 to 3 micrometres.[citation needed. Calcium
carbonate is widely used as an extender in paints, in particular matte emulsion
paint where typically 30% by weight of the paint is either chalk or marble. It
is also a popular filler in plastics. Some typical examples include around 15
to 20% loading of chalk in unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) drain pipe,
5 to 15% loading of stearate coated chalk or marble in uPVC window profile. PVC
cables can use calcium carbonate at loadings of up to 70 phr (parts per hundred
parts of resin) to improve mechanical properties (tensile strength and
elongation) and electrical properties (volume resistivity).[citation needed] Polypropylene
compounds are often filled with calcium carbonate to increase rigidity, a
requirement that becomes important at high use temperatures. Here the
percentage is often 20–40%. It also routinely used as a filler in thermosetting
resins (sheet and bulk molding compounds) and has also been mixed with ABS, and
other ingredients, to form some types of compression molded "clay"
poker chips.[citation needed] Precipitated calcium carbonate, made by dropping
calcium oxide into water, is used by itself or with additives as a white paint,
known as whitewashing.[citation needed. Calcium carbonate is added to a wide
range of trade and do it yourself adhesives, sealants, and decorating fillers.
Ceramic tile adhesives typically contain 70 to 80% limestone. Decorating crack
fillers contain similar levels of marble or dolomite. It is also mixed with
putty in setting stained glass windows, and as a resist to prevent glass from
sticking to kiln shelves when firing glazes and paints at high
temperature.[citation needed. In ceramics/glazing applications, calcium carbonate
is known as whiting, and is a common ingredient for many glazes in its white
powdered form. When a glaze containing this material is fired in a kiln, the
whiting acts as a flux material in the glaze. Ground calcium carbonate is an
abrasive (both as scouring powder and as an ingredient of household scouring
creams), in particular in its calcite form, which has the relatively low
hardness level of 3 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness, and will therefore
not scratch glass and most other ceramics, enamel, bronze, iron, and steel, and
have a moderate effect on softer metals like aluminium and copper. A paste made
from calcium carbonate and deionized water can be used to clean tarnish on
silver.
Health and dietary applications. 500-milligram
calcium supplements made from calcium carbonate. Calcium carbonate is widely
used medicinally as an inexpensive dietary calcium supplement for gastric
antacid. It may be used as a phosphate binder for the treatment of
hyperphosphatemia (primarily in patients with chronic renal failure). It is
also used in the pharmaceutical industry as an inert filler for tablets and
other pharmaceuticals.Calcium carbonate is used in the production of calcium
oxide as well as toothpaste and has seen a resurgence as a food preservative
and color retainer, when used in or with products such as organic apples. Excess
calcium from supplements, fortified food and high-calcium diets, can cause
milk-alkali syndrome, which has serious toxicity and can be fatal. In 1915,
Bertram Sippy introduced the "Sippy regimen" of hourly ingestion of
milk and cream, and the gradual addition of eggs and cooked cereal, for 10
days, combined with alkaline powders, which provided symptomatic relief for
peptic ulcer disease. Over the next several decades, the Sippy regimen resulted
in renal failure, alkalosis, and hypercalcaemia, mostly in men with peptic
ulcer disease. These adverse effects were reversed when the regimen stopped,
but it was fatal in some patients with protracted vomiting. Milk-alkali
syndrome declined in men after effective treatments for peptic ulcer disease
arose. During the past 15 years, it has been reported in women taking calcium
supplements above the recommended range of 1.2 to 1.5 g daily, for prevention
and treatment of osteoporosis, and is exacerbated by dehydration. Calcium has
been added to over-the-counter products, which contributes to inadvertent
excessive intake. Excessive calcium intake can lead to hypercalcemia,
complications of which include vomiting, abdominal pain and altered mental
status. As a food additive it is designated E170, INS number 170. Used as an
acidity regulator, anticaking agent, stabiliser or colour it is approved for
usage in the EU, USA and Australia and New Zealand. It is used in some soy milk
and almond milk products as a source of dietary calcium; one study suggests
that calcium carbonate might be as bioavailable as the calcium in cow's milk. Calcium
carbonate is also used as a firming agent in many canned or bottled vegetable
products.
Agricultural use. Agricultural lime, powdered
chalk or limestone, is used as a cheap method for neutralising acidic soil,
making it suitable for planting.
Environmental applications. In 1989, a
researcher, Ken Simmons, introduced CaCO3 into the Whetstone Brook in
Massachusetts. His hope was that the calcium carbonate would counter the acid
in the stream from acid rain and save the trout that had ceased to spawn.
Although his experiment was a success, it did increase the amount of aluminium
ions in the area of the brook that was not treated with the limestone. This
shows that CaCO3 can be added to neutralize the effects of acid rain in river
ecosystems. Currently calcium carbonate is used to neutralize acidic conditions
in both soil and water. Since the 1970s, such liming has been practiced on a
large scale in Sweden to mitigate acidification and several thousand lakes and
streams are limed repeatedly.
Calcium carbonate is also used in flue gas
desulfurisation applications eliminating harmful SO2 and NO2 emissions from
coal and other fossil fuels burnt in large fossil fuel power stations.
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